Peaceful pond at Ayr Mount

Understanding Prepared Statements

While working on my rewrite of MonkeyAlbum, I ran into an interesting programming dilemma. In the past week or so, I’ve been introduced to the MySQLi extension in PHP. The current MonkeyAlbum implementation makes use of the PHP 4 mysql_*() calls, so I thought I’d try out the MySQLi interface to see how it works.

MySQLi includes support for what are known as “prepared statements” (only available in MySQL 4.1 and later). A prepared statement basically gives you three advantages: (1) SQL logic is separated from the data being supplied, (2) incoming data is sanitized for you which increases security, and (3) performance is increased, since a given statement only needs to be parsed a single time.

It seems to me that the performance benefit can only be seen in situations where the query is executed multiple times (in a loop, for example). In fact, an article on prepared statements confirms this suspicion; the author in fact mentions that prepared statements can be slower for queries executed only once.

So here’s the problem I face: the queries that get executed in MonkeyAlbum are, for the most part, only ever executed once. So, do I make use of prepared statements just to get the security benefit? It doesn’t seem worth it to me, since I can get the same security by escaping all user input (something I already do today). Does someone with more knowledge of this stuff have an opinion? If so, please share it.

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