Alligator at Savannah Wildlife Refuge

Archive for March, 2008

Be Careful With Foreach

I ran into an interesting side-effect with the foreach loop in Perl today. I’m surprised that I haven’t hit this before, but it may be a subtle enough issue that it only pops up under the right circumstances. Here’s a sample program that we’ll use as an example:

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;

my @array = ("Test NUM", "Line NUM", "Part NUM");

for (my $i=0; $i < 3; $i++)
{
    foreach (@array)
    {
        s/NUM/$i/;
        print "$_\n";
    }
    print "------\n";
}

What should the output for this little script look like? Here’s what I assumed it would be:

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